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Logarithms and Decibels

This appendix provides an introduction to logarithms (real and complex) and decibels, a quantitative measure of sound intensity. Several specific dB scales are defined, and dynamic range considerations in audio are considered.



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``Mathematics of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)'', by Julius O. Smith III, W3K Publishing, 2003, ISBN 0-9745607-0-7.

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Copyright © 2003-10-09 by Julius O. Smith III
Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA),   Stanford University
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